What if kitchen scraps and livestock manure could help provide cooking energy while supporting agricultural production? For many rural communities, organic waste is a daily challenge. However, with suitable technology, it can also become a valuable resource. One solution is biogas, a renewable fuel produced through the natural breakdown of organic materials. In Indonesia, biogas offers opportunities for households, farmers, and communities seeking practical waste management a

Climate change is already influencing how communities grow food, manage water, and maintain their livelihoods. For farmers in Indonesia, changing rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and extreme weather can create uncertainty around planting schedules, crop productivity, and household income. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions remains essential, communities must also prepare for climate impacts that are already occurring. This is the purpose of climate adaptation stra

Every product we buy, every meal we prepare, and every resource we use has an environmental footprint. From food waste to packaging and agricultural production, everyday decisions influence how natural resources are consumed. This is where Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12) becomes relevant. SDG 12 promotes responsible consumption and production, encouraging individuals, businesses, and governments to use resources more efficiently while reducing unnecessary waste. But

Electric vehicles are becoming an increasingly important part of Indonesia's transition toward cleaner transportation. Among the available options, electric motorcycles offer a practical alternative for a country where two-wheelers play a major role in everyday mobility. But how does an electric motorcycle work? Can an existing petrol motorcycle be converted into an electric vehicle? And what regulations should Indonesian riders understand? This guide explains the technology,

What if everyday organic waste could become a source of renewable energy and fertilizer? Food scraps, livestock manure, and agricultural waste are often treated as materials to discard. However, through the anaerobic digestion process, these materials can be transformed into valuable resources. This biological process is particularly relevant to Indonesia, where agriculture and livestock activities generate organic waste that could support decentralized energy solutions. At s

Sepeda Motor sudah menjadi bagian dari keseharian kita. Kendaraan yang kita gunakan untuk mobilitas sehari-hari, kini perlahan bertransisi menggunakan energi listrik. Namun, transisi yang kita lakukan tidak harus selalu dari membeli motor listrik baru. Kini, motor bensin dapat diubah menjadi motor listrik. Proses inilah yang disebut konversi sepeda motor listrik. Mesin pembakaran berbahan bakar bensin dilepas dan digantikan dengan sistem penggerak listrik, baterai, serta kom

Ilustrasi kendaraan listrik di Bali (foto oleh Nikita Igonkin di Pexels) Di Bali, motor listrik mulai semakin terlihat di jalan, digunakan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari baik untuk pergi bekerja hingga mendukung kegiatan usaha. Namun, peralihan menuju kendaraan listrik tidak berhenti pada mengganti motor berbahan bakar bensin dengan motor listrik. Dibaliknya, ada kebutuhan akan tempat pengisian daya, sumber energi, layanan perawatan, teknisi terampil, dan sistem yang memastikan

Organic waste is everywhere. Farms produce livestock manure and crop residues, food businesses generate food scraps, and rural households create biodegradable waste every day. When these materials are poorly managed, they can become a source of pollution, odors, and greenhouse gas emissions. But organic waste can also be a resource. Through organic waste to energy systems, biodegradable materials can be processed to recover energy in the form of biogas. The same process can a

Environmental issues can feel overwhelming when we only learn about them through textbooks. Climate change, waste, pollution, and biodiversity can seem like big global problems that are far removed from everyday life. But environmental education can start much closer to home. Students can learn about sustainability by observing their surroundings, understanding where their waste goes, growing food, measuring water use, or taking part in local environmental projects. These exp

Sustainability is a field that connects environmental science, social systems, economics, technology, and everyday life. Because of this, some of the most valuable lessons cannot be learned from textbooks alone. Students need opportunities to see how environmental challenges affect real communities, how resources are used, and how sustainability solutions work in practice. This is where field research for sustainability students becomes important. Field research allows studen

A circular economy doesn't have to start with a large recycling facility or a high-tech system. In rural communities, it can start with something much simpler: making better use of what is already available. For many villages in Indonesia, that could mean turning food waste into compost, livestock manure into biogas, or agricultural waste into useful resources instead of throwing it away. This is the idea behind circular economy in rural communities, keeping resources in use,

Forest and land fires are not only a problem during the dry season. The risk can become much higher when landscapes have been degraded, forests have been cleared, and natural water systems have been disrupted. This is why ecosystem restoration in Indonesia is about more than planting trees. Healthy forests, peatlands, wetlands, and agricultural landscapes can help regulate water, protect soil, support biodiversity, and provide resources for local communities. Restoring these

Energy is rarely used in isolation. Producing electricity can require water, agriculture depends on energy for irrigation and processing, and treating and distributing water requires energy. These connections mean that a change in one resource system can create consequences for others. This is the idea behind the energy nexus. The concept becomes particularly relevant when looking at the relationship between energy, water, and food. Often referred to as the water-energy-food

Indonesia is highly exposed to the effects of climate change. As an archipelagic country with thousands of islands, extensive coastlines, tropical ecosystems, and large agricultural areas, climate-related changes can affect communities and livelihoods in many different ways. Climate vulnerability in Indonesia is shaped by more than exposure to climate hazards. It also depends on how prepared communities are, how much infrastructure is available, and how dependent local liveli

Agriculture depends heavily on natural systems. Farmers need reliable water, healthy soil, suitable temperatures, and predictable growing conditions to produce food and commodities. As climate change affects rainfall patterns, temperatures, extreme weather, and water availability, agricultural producers face increasing challenges in maintaining productivity. This is where climate-smart agriculture and commodities can play an important role. Climate-smart agriculture focuses o

Sustainable development in Indonesia involves more than economic growth. The country also needs to address poverty, access to education and healthcare, environmental protection, climate change, employment, energy, food security, and inequality. These challenges are closely connected. Progress in one area can influence outcomes in another. Expanding renewable energy, for example, can support climate action while also improving energy access and creating economic opportunities.

Recycling can help reduce waste and keep useful materials in circulation, but putting something into a recycling bin does not automatically mean it will be recycled. Different recycling facilities accept different materials, and items often need to be sorted and prepared correctly before collection. Food residue, liquids, mixed materials, and incorrect items can contaminate an otherwise recyclable batch and make processing more difficult. Understanding which materials can be

Solar panels do not install themselves. Electric vehicles still need mechanics. Waste cannot become a resource without workers who know how to collect, separate and process it. Even the strongest green policies will struggle to deliver results without people who have the right skills and access to decent employment. This is why green job creation matters. The Green Economy Tracker notes that green jobs can provide sustainable livelihoods for citizens. Green jobs are defined a

A green economy is often explained through complex words: decarbonisation, circular economy, green finance, renewable energy, and net-zero targets. But behind every policy is a human question. Who gets the new jobs? Who loses old ones? Who has access to training? Who can adapt, and who is left behind? For Vietnam and Southeast Asia, this question is becoming increasingly important. Countries across the region are setting green growth, climate, and energy goals. But ambition a

Vietnam’s renewable energy ambition is entering a more demanding phase. The Revised Power Development Plan VIII, approved under Decision 768/QD-TTg on 15 April 2025, targets renewable energy sources excluding hydropower to reach 28–36% by 2030, while planning offshore wind capacity of 6,000–17,032 MW to become operational between 2030 and 2035. These figures show ambition. But behind every renewable energy target is a practical question: who will plan, build, operate, mainta